Experiment 8 Acetylsalicylic Acid Experiment - 1650 Words

Monica Perez Experiment 8: Acetylsalicylic Acid Experiment 01/25/2013 CHM Lab- 2211 Sec 0016 Instructor: Jennifer Reed Introduction: Commonly used as Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid is an analgesic (pain reliever), which is one of the products of the esterification reaction between salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. This esterification occurs since the hydroxyl group from the salicylic acid reacts with acetic anhydride to form an ester. In this experiment, we will be able to recreate this acid catalyzed reaction, using sulfuric acid as our catalyst in order to produce acetylsalicylic acid and acetic acid. The final product of this reaction will be some crystals, which will be mainly composed of acetylsalicylic acid. In order†¦show more content†¦Test the filtration device with water, before placing the crystals in the solution. Filter the crystalinization product for 5-10 min and finally rinse the crystals with some distilled water. Re-crystallization of Crude Acetylsalicylic Acid Dissolve crude product of previous crystalinization in a clean 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask with ethyl acetate (2-3 mL). Gently heat the solution on a hot plate to dissolve the reagents and then allow the solution to cool down at room temperature. At this point crystals should form, if not add petroleum ether to the solution. Place the flask with the solution on an ice bath until crystallization is complete. Once again, set up the vacuum filtration that was used to collect crude crystal product and vacuum dry the crystals for 10 minutes. Perform the ferric chloride test by setting up four test tubes with salicylic acid, products of crystalinization, products of re-crystalinization and distilled water respectively in order to detect the presence of phenol. Finally, after placing the products of re-crystalinization in the oven for 5-10 min record its mass and its melting point. Conclusion: Our results lead us to think that the possible reason for this low percentage, as well as for the differences between melting point range obtained and the actual melting point (128- 130  ° C 0  ° C instead of 135- 136  ° C) might have been due errors in the time that the re-crystallized sample spent in the oven. This theory is reinforced byShow MoreRelatedExperiment 2a Adsorption Chromatography ( Tlc )1455 Words   |  6 PagesNAME: ____Amy Hua_______________________ Experiment 4a Adsorption Chromatography (TLC) Summary of Points for Experiment 4a: Item Possible Points Actual Points Pre-Lab 2 Notebook: N/A N/A Purpose/Table of Reagents 2 Corrections 2 Blank Spaces 2 Signatures 2 TLC data (4-in notebook) 8 Coherent 2 Conclusions (absent here) 1 Sub-Total = 21 multiply Sub-Total x 2= 42 Report: N/A N/A Introduction 2 Data and Calculations 8 Less Points-Missing Data N/A N/A Unknown Identity 10 Read MoreLab Report On Aspirin1180 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this lab experiment is to study a simple esterification reaction, producing acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), thus becoming familiar with synthetic chemistry tools and techniques. Introduction1 Organic molecules can be classified based on the functional groups that they possess. One of these classes is esters, which are produced from an acid and an alcohol as shown in the following figure. Figure 1: Reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol to form and ester.2 Based on theRead MoreSynthesis and Characterization of Aspirin Product Identity and Purity After synthesizing a1000 Words   |  4 Pagesdetect the presence of leftover salicylic acid in the synthesized aspirin and allow you to determine its concentration. Government regulations stipulate that commercial aspirin must not contain residual salicylic acid since it is irritating to the mouth, throat, and stomach. Iron salts react with phenols to form a complex ion that has a purple color, therefore iron (III) chloride can be used to determine if your aspirin sample contains residual salicylic acid. The second test uses melting point toRead MoreIsolation of the Active Ingredient in an Analgesic Drug1344 Words   |  6 PagesSasha Thiel 09.10.2012 CH203 Lab Experiment 1: Isolation of the Active Ingredient in an Analgesic Drug Pre-Lab: A. Least accurate to most accurate 1. Beakers (5ml markings) 2. 10ml graduated cylinder (0.1 markings) 3. 5ml vials (0.1 and 0.3 markings) 4. 1ml plastic pipets (0.1 ml markings) 5. 1ml syringes (0.1 ml markings) 6. 1ml graduated volumetric pipets (0.01 ml markings) B. A 1ml graduated volumetric pipet is the best to use if you want 0.15 ml of reactant Read MoreAnalysis of Aspirin1901 Words   |  8 Pages1. Aim To determine the percentage of aspirin in different commercial preparations and to find which is the best value for money 2. Hypothesis The greater the percentage of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in the tablet, more powerful and efficient the aspirin would be due to the way aspirin works in human’s body. 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This is because aspirin is considered a salicylate. The formula name for Aspirin is Acetylsalicylic Acid, and the chemical equation is C9H8O4. The background behind Aspirin is that it aids in pain relief and reducing inflammation, swelling, and fever. Also, some benefits of aspirin are that it can treat skin problems such as acne, warts, and psoriasisRead MoreProject: Preparation and Recrystallisation of Aspirin2916 Words   |  12 Pages Page List of illustration iii Synopsis iv 1. Objective of experiment 1 2. Introduction 2.1Definition of aspirin Read MoreSynthesis of Salicylic Acid and Potentiometric Determination of Its Purity and Dissociation Constant4209 Words   |  17 PagesSynthesis of Salicylic Acid and Potentiometric Determination of its Purity and Dissociation Constant ------------------------------------------------- Abstract The purpose of the study is to synthesize salicylic acid from the ester, methyl salicylate, and determine the acid’s dissociation constant and purity. The ester was converted to salicylic acid by base hydrolysis. The products were refluxed and recrystallized, to ensure maximum purity, and filtered, dried, and weighed. The melting pointRead MoreThe History, Use, and Effectiveness of Medicinal Drugs4647 Words   |  19 Pagesclassified as illegal such as the drugs of marijuana and opium which were key in the Chinese, and Native American medical system. The origin of drugs vary from common plants, (Aspirin, Digitalis, Ergot, Opium, Quinine, Reserpine) to minerals, (Boric Acid, Epsom Salts, Iodine) or synthetic compounds. The difference in a drug from being helpful to being deadly is all in the dosage, which is determined by the amount of the drug that is found in the blood, this process is known as Serum Monitoring. The

The Aeneid by Virgil - 636 Words

The Aeneid, written by Virgil, was written in Rome between 30 and 19 B.C. Virgil wrote many of his writings during the time of Octavian, the estranged nephew to Caeser. During the beginning of the times of Octavian and the time of these writings Rome was in a state of civil war, which later turned into the most peaceful place in the world. Many people were torn from their homes and new boundaries were created. It is important to know the culture and gender roles of the people, the person in power, and the system of government in place at the time of the writing. During the time period of the early Roman Empire, and through the early times of Octavian, it is important to note the roles that each sex played. Unlike current western culture, men and women were not equal. Each sex was thought of differently, with women being less than men. According to Severy, the Romans thought of the Roman women as â€Å"weakness, instability, and irrationality† (Severy 23). These viewpoints of women lead to women being treated in way that was subservient to men. According to Severy, in contrast, the Romans thought of men as â€Å"strength, integrity, and self-control† (Severy 23). This thought process lead to men being in positions of power and control and ultimately the decision makers. This was so much the case that women had to have a male guardian to go out with them during major purchases to verify that was what was supposed to be bought at points (Severy 23). This thought process bled into theShow MoreRelatedThe Aeneid Of Virgil And Virgil1 512 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Aeneid of Virgil, Virgil places great importance on family relationships and respect for one’s ancestors. Aeneas is shown to have great respect for his father which can be seen even after his father’s death. Homer, in The Odyssey, has the lack of a real relationship between Odysseus and Telemachus due to the fact that Odysseus has not been in a majority of Telemachus’ life. On the surface, The Odyssey and The Aeneid of Virgil and their father-son relationships may appear different but theyRead MoreThe Aeneid By Virgil Aeneid1689 Words   |  7 PagesVirgil’s Aeneid was written in a time of political and social transition in Rome, which influenced the epic poem in a political way. Aeneid was written only a couple years after the civil war where a lot of people had started to lose faith in the greatness of Rome. Virgil’s intensely political poem concentrates on the theme of Rome’s greatness and particularly w ith the reign of the new emperor Augustus Caesar as the re-founder of glorious Rome. Throughout the poem Virgil used prophecies to makeRead MoreThe Aeneid by Virgil1507 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues that was deemed â€Å"good† during that period. One of the values that was enforced during Vergil’s time by Augustus was patriotism, which in the Aeniad’s context is prioritizing between personal satisfaction, or the greater good. In book 4 of the Aeneid, the character Aenias and Dido represents the two opposing values, in which Aenias represents the greater good, while Dido represents the personal satisfaction. For example, Dido was willing to sacrifice her honor and the respect of her people forRead More The Aeneid by Virgil Essay2075 Words   |  9 PagesThe Aeneid by Virgil In Virgil’s famous text The Aeneid he writes about the history of the coming of Rome and the journey of its Trojan founder, Aeneas, from the wreckage of his old home at Troy. While this text is extremely supportive of the greatness of the Roman Empire, it also has a distinctly private second voice that talks about loss. We also find that in Confessions by Saint Augustine the author at times addresses God very personally, and at other times does not refer toRead MoreThe Aeneid By Virgil. Johan Sunesson1701 Words   |  7 PagesThe Aeneid by Virgil Johan Sunesson The Aeneid, written around 20 BC is widely considered to be virgil’s greatest work. The Aeneid is a epic poem, following the adventures of the great Aeneas, as well as the central role he played in the founding of the Roman State. The character of Aeneas had been a known legend long before the Aeneid was composed, having been a character in the Iliad. Virgil took the myth of Aeneas and tied him together with the founding of the Roman State. Aeneas is bothRead MoreThe Characters Of Virgil And Homers The Aeneid973 Words   |  4 Pagesbefore them. Virgil, a Roman poet alive during BCE, is considered Rome’s greatest poet. In one of his famous works, The Aeneid, Virgil showcases patriotism in his work. In The Aeneid, Virgil makes a comparison between the Romans and their predecessors of similar cultures, the Greeks. He uses parallels to Homer to make an argument for his point. Overall, the characters of Aeneas and Odysseus are representations of their separate cultures and through the comparison of them as heroes, Virgil attempts toRead MoreThe Aeneid By Virgil Vs. Aeneas Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Aeneid by Virgil, the main character Aeneas is born of Venus; he is the pious, loyal hero of Rome from Troy. The idea of a hero in Virgil’s epic poem was built upon a dual pillar structure of piety and loyalty. The ideal version of piety is exemplified in Aeneas, who often sacrifices his own loyalties t o appease the gods. The other pillar that the book stands upon is loyalty to friends, family, the gods, and the future. These two pillars often clash and Aeneas must choose one over the otherRead MoreAnalysis Of Virgil s The Aeneid 996 Words   |  4 Pagesillustrates the concept of pietas in Virgil’s epic, The Aeneid in several different ways. Pietas is one’s own devotion to public duty or virtue and is only attainable through personal suffering and loss. The center of Aeneas’ pietas is his duty, to find Rome, which goes onto become a great empire. He has a few different things that motivate him; one of these things are that Rome is to be passed down to his son, another is his devotion to the gods. Though Virgil is very duty bound he may get thrown off his tracksRead MoreAnalysis Of Virgil s The Aeneid1791 Words   |  8 Pagestopic all through Virgil s The Aeneid. It assumes a critical part as a key character attribute for the people that we experience. In the event that one takes the hero Aeneas aside and breaks down his tireless adherence to his own fate, alongside his unending sympathy toward the welfare of his Trojan individuals, one could captivate the thought that his devotion and obligation anticipate the idea of obligation to the Republic and submission to Caesar that may have won in Virgil s Roman culture.Read MoreThe Aeneid By Virgil, The Oresteia, And Sappho By Sappho1283 Words   |  6 Pagesthat controls our actions and behaviors. Rationality helps control our emotions and prevents them from getting too out of hand. There are three texts from seminar that demonstrate this idea of emotional power: The Aeneid by Virgil, The Oresteia by Aeschylus, and Sappho by Sappho. In The Aeneid, the text discusses Aeneas’ journey to Italy and the many encounters he had. It was in this text that the females displayed emotional power. The Oresteia is a play about murder, revenge, and justice within the

Best Financial Practices Free Essays

Also, the organization’s mindset is directed towards the future with an awareness of the hanging trends, market needs, technological advancements, and to cope and to operate within the changing environment (Herkimer, Jar. , 1988). Budgeting, expressed In dollar terms, involves detailed plans. We will write a custom essay sample on Best Financial Practices or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are several types of budgets that may dictate the organization’s mission and structure and managerial preferences. They are: 1) Statistics Budget; 2) Expense Budget; 3) Operating Budget; and 4) Cash Budget. In addition to budget decisions, there Is timing. Healthcare services organizations should consider two types: 1) Conventional verses Zero-Based Budgets and 2) Top-down versus Bottom-up Budgets. Planning and budgeting are Important managerial activities. It allows health services managers to plan for and set expectations for the future, assess Flanagan performance on a timely basis, and ensure that operations are carried out In a manner consistent with expectations (Sheepskin, 2008). Without planning and budgeting, the business will be disorganized Pricing and Service Decisions In healthcare organizations, the managerial accounting department decides whether an established price for a particular service is profitable. Managers in a charge- based environment must set prices on the services that their organization offers. In addition, determine discounts for managed care plans or business coalitions. Pricing and service decisions affect a business’s revenues and costs and determine viability in long term. Health services managers should have a better understanding of the pricing and service decisions they face, because they have the power to set prices. The healthcare providers may be price takers or price setters. When they are price takers, apply target costing, and when they are price setters, apply full cost pricing or marginal cost pricing. In making pricing and service decisions, managers should rely on managerial accounting and actuarial information. Pricing decisions involve setting prices on services for which the provider is a price setter, and service decisions involve whether or not to offer a service when the price is set by the pay (the provider is a price taker) (Sheepskin, 2008). Without good pricing and service decisions, the business will lose profit and/ or lose customers. Ultimately, it can lead to business closure. Cost Allocation Cost allocation is a pricing process within the organization whereby managers allocate the costs of one department to other departments. There is no objective tankard established; therefore, a business must establish prices that would be set under market conditions. The purpose and goal for cost allocation is to assign all of the costs of an organization to the activities incurred (Sheepskin, 2008). Basically, cost allocation allows managers to make better decisions on cost control, on what services they provide, and how these services should be priced. The best results produced will come from managers who perceive the cost allocation process to be accurate and fair, and the allocation process should promote cost reduction within heir department/organization. In the end, the managers will be held accountable for costs associated with services by their departments. Managers must know two important elements in cost allocation basics: cost pools and cost drivers. The more confidence that all managers have in its validity, the better the organization will function (Sheepskin, 2008). Without cost allocation, there will disorientation and chaos, because one department will have more cost allocated than the other. Time Value Analysis Time value analysis is the process of assigning appropriate values to cash flows. This s important part of healthcare financial management because it involves the valuation of future cash flows (Sheepskin, 2008). A timeline is the first step in time value analysis. Time lines illustrate and can help managers visualize cash flows analysis such as compounding, discounting, annuity, perpetuity, state rate, and periodic rate that managers must know so that financial decisions are made wisely. Without time value analysis, managers would not be able to appropriately assign values to cash flows, and it could lead to disorientation and financial ruin. Financial Risk and Required Return Unfortunately, there are risks and complications in businesses. In healthcare organizations, taking financial risks may mean investment in new hospital beds or a new managed care plan. A return that is earned less than the expected amount means the financial risk is greater. Managers in health care organizations should develop strategies to manage business and financial risk. One such strategy is to develop risk measures by using a standard of reference. This will allow for some comparison to another measure and a Judgment can be made. For an example, Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAMP) is the relationship between the market risk of a tock, as measured by its market beat, and its required rate of return (Sheepskin, 2008). A clear understanding of business and financial risk is essential if the health care organization wants to remain viable in the health care market. Without an understanding of the financial risk and required return, health care organizations can be blind to concepts that are failing and destined for financial ruin. They run a greater risk of losing profit. Reflection The various duties required by managers of healthcare organizations is complicated and multi- faceted. They must know so much in order to make the business run efficiently and successfully. They must understand a multitude of functions. Therefore, working with other experts, accountants, and managers from different departments is crucial in running a lucrative business. This includes planning, acquiring, and utilizing capital in the most efficient way possible. How to cite Best Financial Practices, Papers

Health Care System - Healthcare Services - Wellness and Prevention

Question: What is the role of health care reform in shifting the focus from a disease-oriented health care system toward one of wellness and prevention, and how does nursing fit into this shift? Answer: It can be said that healthcare sector has been an important sector in USA and other parts of the world. This sector has seen number of reforms and changes. The reforms in healthcare sector has shifted the healthcare delivery to managed care. With healthcare reforms, the concept of outpatient services has also expanded (Robertson, 2011). There has been a transformation in the healthcare sector in American from disease oriented healthcare system to wellness and prevention. This transformation has been possible only because of increase awareness among patients and people. Today people are more proactive in their approach towards healthcare services. Today, people would not wait for a disease to happen and then visit hospitals. Instead, people would focus on their wellness strategy and preventive measures. This would not have been possible without the support of nursing staff (Salomon, 2011). It can be said that the role of nursing staff has increased with this transformation. Today, nurses are considered as partners to patients and nurses act as the first line of support for patients. It is expected that this trend would mature in future and nurses would have more responsibility to share. It is expected that nurses would have more role to play with the penetration of managed care programs and preventive programs for healthcare. References Pande, A. H., Ross-Degnan, D., Zaslavsky, A. M., Salomon, J. A. (2011). Effects of healthcare reforms on coverage, access, and disparities: quasi-experimental analysis of evidence from Massachusetts.American journal of preventive medicine,41(1), 1-8. Schoen, C., Doty, M. M., Robertson, R. H., Collins, S. R. (2011). Affordable Care Act reforms could reduce the number of underinsured US adults by 70 percent.Health Affairs,30(9), 1762-1771.

The I AM Statements of Jesus Essays - Prophets Of Islam,

The "I AM" Statements of Jesus Lynn Hicks Liberty University The "I AM" Statements of Jesus The ?I AM? statements of Jesus are some of the best evidences of the deity of Christ. In the book of Exodus God distinguishes Himself as ?I AM?. ?And God said to Moses ?I AM WHO I AM? and then he tells him to tell the children of Israel ?I AM has sent me to you? (Exodus 3:14, NKJV). The ?I AM? title is reserved for God because He has always been in past, present, and future. Jesus uses this same title for Himself when He states to the Jews Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM? (John 8:58, NKJV). The Jews at this point knew that He was claiming to be God and in their anger tried to stone Him. The ?I AM? term was a very familiar one among the Jews and there was no question to the claim Jesus was making. He was claiming His deity as the Son of God and equal with God. Now we will look at the ?I AM? statements in the book of John. ?I am the bread of life?I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone east of this bread, he will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world. (John 6:48-51, NIV). In the 16th chapter of the book of Exodus God sustained the children of Israel with the manna from heaven. He supplied what they needed in a miraculous way. But ?the manna?could not impart eternal life nor meet their spiritual needs as could the ?bread of life? that came down from heaven in the person of Jesus the Messiah? (Macarthur 2005, 1376). Jesus came as our sustainer to offer His body for the sins of the world in a miraculous way and to sustain us in a sinful world through salvation. He gives us all we need physically and spiritually. I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life? (John 8:12, NIV). Darkness is compared with evil, men loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil? (John 3:19, NIV). This is describing the natural darkness that evil men use to their advantage. ?Light is a natural figure of speech for what is good and upright? (Morris 1989, 112) and we can contrast the physical darkness to spiritual darkness which also houses the evil deeds of man. ?The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn?But the way of the wicked is like deep darkness (Proverbs 4:18-19, NIV). Jesus as the light of the world brought the truth to dispel the spiritual darkness which in turn offended and angered many people, and still does today, but eternal life and salvation awaits those who accept the truth and believe on Him. ?I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved. He will come in and go out, and find pasture? (John 10:9, NIV). Jesus makes it very clear in this passage that He is the Gate whereby we enter for salvation and communion with the Heavenly Father. ?Here are plain directions how to come into the fold; we must come in by Jesus Christ as the door; and by faith in him as the great Mediator between God and man? (Henry 1997, 998). There is no other way to access the Father as the Scriptures state no man cometh unto the Father, but by me? (John 14:6, NIV). After salvation we are free to come and go and we will find spiritual pasture and knowledge as we study His word. ?Only Jesus Christ is the one true source for the knowledge of God and the one basis for spiritual security? (Macarthur 2005, 1391). Jesus brings us into a spiritual relationship with the Father into a place where we could not go otherwise. ?I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep? (John 10:11, NIV). As the shepherds of Jesus? day looked out after the sheep and protected them Jesus looks out for us. The shepherds

Sinclair Lewis Biography

Sinclair Lewis Biography Harry Sinclair Lewis was born on February 7, 1885, in Sauk Centre, Minnesota, the youngest of three boys. Sauk Centre, a bucolic prairie town of 2,800, was home to mainly Scandinavian families, and Lewis said he â€Å"attended the ordinary public school, along with many Madsens, Olesons, Nelsons, Hedins, Larsons,† many of whom would become the models for characters in his novels. Fast Facts: Sinclair Lewis Full Name: Harry Sinclair LewisOccupation: NovelistBorn: February 7, 1885 in Sauk Centre, MinnesotaDied: January 10, 1951 in Rome, ItalyEducation: Yale UniversityKey Accomplishments: Noble Prize in Literature (1930). Lewis was also awarded the Pulitzer Prize (1926), but he declined it.Spouses: Grace Hegger (m. 1914-1925) and Dorothy Thompson (m. 1928-1942)Children: Wells (with Hegger) and Michael (with Thompson)Notable Quote: â€Å"It has not yet been recorded that any human being has gained a very large or permanent contentment from meditation upon the fact that he is better off than others.† Early Career Lewis enrolled at Yale Univesity in 1903 and soon became involved in literary life on campus, writing for the literary review and the university newspaper, as well as working as a part-time reporter the Associated Press and the local newspaper. He didn’t graduate until 1908, having taken some time off to live in Upton Sinclair’s collaborative Helicon Home Colony in New Jersey and traveled to Panama. For some years after Yale, he drifted from coast to coast and from job to job, working as a reporter and editor while also working on short stories. By 1914, he was consistently seeing his short fiction in popular magazines like the Saturday Evening Post, and began working on novels. Between 1914 and 1919, he published five novels: Our Mr. Wrenn, The Trail of the Hawk, The Job, The Innocents, and Free Air. â€Å"All of them dead before the ink was dry,† he later said. Main Street With his sixth novel, Main Street (1920), Lewis finally found commercial and critical success. Recreating the Sauk Centre of his youth as Gopher Prairie, his searing satire of the narrow-minded insularity of small-town life was a hit with readers, selling 180,000 copies in its first year alone. Lewis reveled in the controversy surrounding the book. â€Å"One of the most treasured American myths had been that all American villages were peculiarly noble and happy, and here an American attacked that myth,† he wrote in 1930. â€Å"Scandalous.† Main Street was initially chosen for the 1921 Pulitzer Prize in fiction, but the Board of Trustees overruled the judges because the novel didn’t â€Å"present the wholesome atmosphere of American life† dictated by the rules. Lewis didn’t forgive the slight, and when he was awarded the Pulitzer in 1926 for Arrowsmith, he declined it. Nobel Prize Lewis followed up Main Street with novels like Babbitt (1922), Arrowsmith (1925), Mantrap (1926), Elmer Gantry (1927), The Man Who Knew Coolidge (1928), and Dodsworth (1929). In 1930, he became the first American awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters.† In his autobiographical statement to the Nobel committee, Lewis noted he had traveled the world, but â€Å"my real travelling [sic] has been sitting in Pullman smoking cars, in a Minnesota village, on a Vermont farm, in a hotel in Kansas City or Savannah, listening to the normal daily drone of what are to me the most fascinating and exotic people in the world- the Average Citizens of the United States, with their friendliness to strangers and their rough teasing, their passion for material advancement and their shy idealism, their interest in all the world and their boastful provincialism- the intricate complexities which an American novelist is privileged to portray.† Personal Life Lewis married twice, first to Vogue editor Grace Hegger (from 1914-1925) and then to journalist Dorothy Thompson (from 1928 to 1942). Each marriage resulted in one son, Wells (born 1917) and Michael (born 1930). Wells Lewis was killed in combat in October 1944, at the height of World War II. Final Years As an author, Lewis was extremely prolific, penning 23 novels between 1914 and his death in 1951. He also authored over 70 short stories, a handful of plays, and at least one screenplay. Twenty of his novels were adapted into movies. By the late 1930s, years of alcoholism and depression were eroding both the quality of his work and his personal relationships. His marriage to Dorothy Thompson failed in part because he felt her professional success made him look small by comparison, and he was increasingly jealous that other writers were becoming literary legends while his body of work was falling into relative obscurity. His heart weakened by heavy drinking, Lewis died in Rome on January 10, 1951. His cremated remains were returned to Sauk Centre, where he was buried in the family plot. In the days after his death, Dorothy Thompson wrote a nationally-syndicated eulogy for her former husband. â€Å"He hurt a great many people very much,† she observed. â€Å"For there were great hurts in himself, which he sometimes took out on others. Yet, in the 24 hours since his death, I have seen some of those he hurt most dissolved in tears. Something has gone- something prodigal, ribald, great, and high. The landscape is duller.†Ã‚  Ã‚   Sources Hutchisson, J. M. (1997).  The rise of Sinclair Lewis, 1920-1930. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press.Lingeman, R. R. (2005).  Sinclair Lewis: Rebel from Main Street. St. Paul, Minn: Borealis BooksSchorer, M. (1961).  Sinclair Lewis: An American life. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Taoism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Taoism - Essay Example without trying to preach what he found bad, and returned with some pages written for characters for developing humanity and titled as ‘Tao Te Ching’. He was back there for just three days and left again. This is an inspiring part of his figure as he was not back to earn fame, but to deliver well; he had, to the people. The Taoism ultimately describes characters provided by Lao Tzu regarding the art by which nature is driving changes and the paths/ways through which one can find peace within himslef and be content and happy. Combining the reality, the nature and the human ways, Taoism deals with domains of philosophy and religion in order to portray a prosperous and contended life. The philosophical Taoism based on the attitude towards life drag one to live life wisely and at the same time, Taoist ‘adepts’ entail one towards practises/exercieses to gain vital energy and boost life. Taoism also covers the effects of religion on one’s life to an extent which crosses mysterious/magical limits and ensures trust on high powers for the maintaince of health or end of