Course Work Essay Example for Free

Course Work Essay As the Vice President of the Sales, it is his duty in any case to deal with deals the board administration and deals pay program as per David J. Cichelli (p. 38) and not the items being sold in the market. Hence, it is improper for another Vice-President of Sales to talk about imperfect wrenches before a CEO meeting particularly that he is uninformed of the moral rules being drilled by the association. For this situation, he needs to take additional consideration to talk about the issue to the gathering without seeming rude or rude. In any case, the recently employed CEO (Vice President of Sales) has imparting the idea of consumer loyalty that is essential in the development of deals just as significant in his job as deals the board chief to give the most extreme fulfillment. He additionally needs to guarantee that coordinated effort among individuals from the group is drilled as he accept his obligation as a component of the CEO group. Assessing the situation, he needs to investigate a few roads and get ready materials to help his contention. To start with, he needs to audit the strategies of the association just as a review on client input of the item led beforehand, from where he will base his contention. Any data about the company’s structure, moral rules, and strategies will assist him with forming his examination and proposition to divert the company’s idea of consumer loyalty. Carefully, he may introduce the issue as a major aspect of his underlying report utilizing the SWOT investigation from that point he may start activities basic to the development of deals. SWOT investigation as per Robert Price is useful in the â€Å"analysis of the outer environment†¦ and inside situation† to see the entire situation of the issue (p. 104). Second, he may propose development of the item to be presented as another model through which the client may see the item having great quality that will â€Å"solve basic client problem† (Rafinejad, p. 208). Item advancement ought to be painstakingly intended to accomplish the best improvement of the item in light of the fact that as Rafinejad expressed, â€Å"†¦too numerous corrections to an item are troublesome to customers’ business activity and make confusion† (in the same place). Third, the organization may inform the general population through a very much created warning arrangement which may incorporates â€Å"customers’ response to the arranged changed† (Rafinejad, p. 210). Once the customers’ needs at long last settled, a proper change warning may happen; this includes email notice, publicizing, and other open connection undertakings. The requirement for solid feeling of business morals established on consumer loyalty should likewise be underscored. This for the most part requires inward smoothing out. Bjorn Andersen expressed that business morals has â€Å"a solid inspirational impact that can prod people and in fact whole association to inconceivable pinnacles of performance† (p. 7). This makes fundamentally a genuine feeling of commitment with respect to the workers in the conveyance of items to the clients. To understand this objective, the organization needs to rethink corporate culture and rebuild the association so that bolsters the target of the organization as a major aspect of the development procedure. Redefinition incorporates distinguishing corporate social obligation approach with hands on strategic policies through change process on the activity level. Andersen referenced that the procedure includes strategy setting, generally picture creation, and calling attention to heading for the organization’s morals attempt (p. 28). To help the undertaking, the organization needs to assess its structure such that responsibility for progress as well as falling is resolved. In like manner, certain business exercises must be diverted through appointing corporate morals program. Linda K. Trevino and Gary R. Weaver recommended to â€Å"formalize organization esteems and expectations† in which numerous components needs to investigate, for example, â€Å"dedicated staff, supporting structures and strategies, and broad worker involvement† (p. 91). End: The new Vice President of Sales with his mastery in the field of business may share his insight that will enable the business to develop. The inadequate wrenches may make the business fall because of client protests that are not managed appropriately. Appointing errands that will spare the picture of the organization will be acknowledged through activities for change in items and corporate morals. This will be finished by methods for undertaking key arranging dependent on research that may incorporate adjusting new approaches for the organization. Reference Andersen, B. (2004). Breathing life into Business Ethics: Achieving Corporate Social Responsibility. USA: American Society for Quality. Cichelli, D. J. (2003) Compensating the Sales Force: A Practical Guide to Designing Winning Sales Compensation Plans. USA: McGraw-Hill Professional. Value, R. (2007) The Eye of Innovation: Recognizing Possibilities and Managing the Creative Enterprise. USA: Yale University Press. Rafinejad, D. (2007) Innovation, Product Development and Commercialization: Case Studies and Key Practices for Market Leadership. USA: Ross Publishing. Trevino, L. K. Weaver, G. R. (2003). Overseeing Ethics in Business Organizations: Social Scientific Perspectives. USA: Stanford University Press.

Cosmological Argument free essay sample

Layout the key highlights of the cosmological contention The cosmological contention attempts to address the inquiry why would that be a universe as opposed to nothing by any means? As the contention draws on understanding and perception it is manufactured back and inductive. With the utilization of inductive thinking, it proposes the requirement for an unceasing and vital reason. Drawing from Platos perception that the universe must be reliant on an essential mover, which was additionally evolved by Platos most prominent understudy Aristotle through his utilization of reducto promotion absurdum decreasing the contention to preposterousness). There is likewise the Kalam contention which attempts to demonstrate that the universe must have a reason. Pl : each occasion has a reason P2: the universe is an occasion C: God is the reason for the universe The various types of the cosmological contention incorporate three of the five different ways Aquinas proposes in his book Summa Theologica. We will compose a custom article test on Cosmological Argument or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Aquinas first way was the contention of movement, this type of the cosmological contention sprung from the perception that everything is followed up on by something different. Aquinas contended that there can't be an unending chain of relapse in any case the universe would not be here, yet it is (reducto promotion absurdum) thus there must be an essential mover. Aquinas recommended the essential mover is God. Pl: nothing can emerge out of nothing P2: If there wasnt an essential mover there would be no universe (reducto advertisement absurdum) however we know there is P3: there must be an unaffected central player C: the unaffected mover is God The second method of Aquinas is the causation contention. This created from the reality cap everything has a reason implies that there can't be a boundless relapse of causes, there must be one essential reason that began everything. Aquinas asserts this first reason is God. Pl: everything has a reason P2: nothing can cause itself P3: without a first reason there would be no ensuing causes yet we realize that this will generally be bogus (reducto promotion absurdum) C: God is the primary reason The possibility contention is Aquinas third way. This contention is not quite the same as the initial two different ways as in it is shaped from the possibility that everything is ependent on something before it. Aquinas accepts that it isn't workable for everything to be unexpected, so there must be a non-unforeseen being which Aquinas professes to be God. Pl: things on the planet are unexpected P2: envision everything was unforeseen; at that point there was one time when everything had dropped of presence (there was nothing) P3: If this was genuine then there would be nothing currently except for we realize this isn't correct (reducto promotion absurdum) P4: not all things can be unexpected; there must be in any event one thing that is fundamental C: he vital being is God. Another savant who bolstered the cosmological contention was Gottfried Leibniz. He acknowledged the contention since he accepts that there must be a Leibniz contended If you don't assume anything yet progression of states and won't discover any of them adequate explanation. Leibniz dismissed a limitless relapse alongside Aquinas since he didn't trust it was an agreeable clarification for presence. He acknowledged that God was the principal uncaused reason on which everything is dependant.

How Yoga Can Help Reduce Stress

How Yoga Can Help Reduce Stress Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Print How Yoga Can Help Reduce Stress By Ann Pizer twitter linkedin Ann Pizer is a writer and registered yoga instructor who teaches vinyasa/flow and prenatal yoga classes. Learn about our editorial policy Ann Pizer Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Richard Fogoros, MD on December 16, 2015 Richard N. Fogoros, MD, is a retired professor of medicine and board-certified internal medicine physician and cardiologist. He is Verywells Senior Medical Advisor. Learn about our Medical Review Board Richard Fogoros, MD Updated on June 03, 2017 mapodile / Getty Images More in Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Relaxation Time Management Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Yoga has long been known to be a great antidote to stress. Yoga combines many popular stress-reducing techniques, including exercise and learning to control the breath, clear the mind, and relax the body. As yoga becomes increasingly popular, more and more people are discovering the benefits this ancient practice brings to their stressful lives. Establishing a consistent yoga routine is the best way to experience the difference yoga can make. This  five-pose stress management yoga routine  is intended for beginners who think they dont have time for yoga. Exercise Hatha Yoga is the physical practice of yoga postures. There are many different types of hatha yoga: some are slow and more focused on stretching, others are fast and more of a workout. If you are looking to relieve stress, no one yoga style is superior, so pick one that meets your level of physical fitness and personality. Any exercise will help relieve stress by keeping the body healthy and releasing endorphins, natural hormones that make you feel better. Yoga also relieves stress through stretching. When you are stressed, tension is stored in the body making you feel tight and often causing pain. The intense stretching of yoga releases tension from problem areas, including the hips and shoulders. Breath Control Pranayama, or breath work, is an important part of any yoga practice and one that translates well to life off the mat. At the very least, yoga increases your awareness of the breath as a tool for relaxing the body. Although breathing is an involuntary act (you have to keep doing it to stay alive), you can choose to regulate the breath. Just learning to take deep breaths and realizing that this can be a quick way to combat stressful situations is amazingly effective. Clearing the Mind Our minds are constantly active, racing from one thought to another, spinning possible scenarios for the future, dwelling on incidents from the past. All this mind work is tiring and stressful. Yoga offers several techniques for taming the monkey mind. One is breath work, as outlined above. Each breath is tied inextricably to the present moment; you are not breathing in the past or the future, but only right now. Focusing on each inhale and exhale to the exclusion of other thoughts is one way to clear the mind, It is also a basic meditation technique. In addition, the performance of yoga poses, or asanas, also acts as a form of meditation. The poses are so physical  and have to be done with such concentration, that all other thoughts and worries are put to the side, giving your brain a much-needed break. Relaxation Each yoga sessions ends with five to ten minutes spent relaxing in corpse pose - savasana. While this enforced relaxation can be difficult at first, eventually it serves the purpose of a total release for both body and mind. Savasana transitions you back into the world feeling refreshed and equipped with the tools to combat stress in your daily life. Yoga Nidra is a practice that offers an opportunity for a longer, deeper period of relaxation and an introduction to meditation, which can also be a great stress reducer.

Experiment 8 Acetylsalicylic Acid Experiment - 1650 Words

Monica Perez Experiment 8: Acetylsalicylic Acid Experiment 01/25/2013 CHM Lab- 2211 Sec 0016 Instructor: Jennifer Reed Introduction: Commonly used as Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid is an analgesic (pain reliever), which is one of the products of the esterification reaction between salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. This esterification occurs since the hydroxyl group from the salicylic acid reacts with acetic anhydride to form an ester. In this experiment, we will be able to recreate this acid catalyzed reaction, using sulfuric acid as our catalyst in order to produce acetylsalicylic acid and acetic acid. The final product of this reaction will be some crystals, which will be mainly composed of acetylsalicylic acid. In order†¦show more content†¦Test the filtration device with water, before placing the crystals in the solution. Filter the crystalinization product for 5-10 min and finally rinse the crystals with some distilled water. Re-crystallization of Crude Acetylsalicylic Acid Dissolve crude product of previous crystalinization in a clean 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask with ethyl acetate (2-3 mL). Gently heat the solution on a hot plate to dissolve the reagents and then allow the solution to cool down at room temperature. At this point crystals should form, if not add petroleum ether to the solution. Place the flask with the solution on an ice bath until crystallization is complete. Once again, set up the vacuum filtration that was used to collect crude crystal product and vacuum dry the crystals for 10 minutes. Perform the ferric chloride test by setting up four test tubes with salicylic acid, products of crystalinization, products of re-crystalinization and distilled water respectively in order to detect the presence of phenol. Finally, after placing the products of re-crystalinization in the oven for 5-10 min record its mass and its melting point. Conclusion: Our results lead us to think that the possible reason for this low percentage, as well as for the differences between melting point range obtained and the actual melting point (128- 130  ° C 0  ° C instead of 135- 136  ° C) might have been due errors in the time that the re-crystallized sample spent in the oven. This theory is reinforced byShow MoreRelatedExperiment 2a Adsorption Chromatography ( Tlc )1455 Words   |  6 PagesNAME: ____Amy Hua_______________________ Experiment 4a Adsorption Chromatography (TLC) Summary of Points for Experiment 4a: Item Possible Points Actual Points Pre-Lab 2 Notebook: N/A N/A Purpose/Table of Reagents 2 Corrections 2 Blank Spaces 2 Signatures 2 TLC data (4-in notebook) 8 Coherent 2 Conclusions (absent here) 1 Sub-Total = 21 multiply Sub-Total x 2= 42 Report: N/A N/A Introduction 2 Data and Calculations 8 Less Points-Missing Data N/A N/A Unknown Identity 10 Read MoreLab Report On Aspirin1180 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this lab experiment is to study a simple esterification reaction, producing acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), thus becoming familiar with synthetic chemistry tools and techniques. Introduction1 Organic molecules can be classified based on the functional groups that they possess. One of these classes is esters, which are produced from an acid and an alcohol as shown in the following figure. Figure 1: Reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol to form and ester.2 Based on theRead MoreSynthesis and Characterization of Aspirin Product Identity and Purity After synthesizing a1000 Words   |  4 Pagesdetect the presence of leftover salicylic acid in the synthesized aspirin and allow you to determine its concentration. Government regulations stipulate that commercial aspirin must not contain residual salicylic acid since it is irritating to the mouth, throat, and stomach. Iron salts react with phenols to form a complex ion that has a purple color, therefore iron (III) chloride can be used to determine if your aspirin sample contains residual salicylic acid. The second test uses melting point toRead MoreIsolation of the Active Ingredient in an Analgesic Drug1344 Words   |  6 PagesSasha Thiel 09.10.2012 CH203 Lab Experiment 1: Isolation of the Active Ingredient in an Analgesic Drug Pre-Lab: A. Least accurate to most accurate 1. Beakers (5ml markings) 2. 10ml graduated cylinder (0.1 markings) 3. 5ml vials (0.1 and 0.3 markings) 4. 1ml plastic pipets (0.1 ml markings) 5. 1ml syringes (0.1 ml markings) 6. 1ml graduated volumetric pipets (0.01 ml markings) B. A 1ml graduated volumetric pipet is the best to use if you want 0.15 ml of reactant Read MoreAnalysis of Aspirin1901 Words   |  8 Pages1. Aim To determine the percentage of aspirin in different commercial preparations and to find which is the best value for money 2. Hypothesis The greater the percentage of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in the tablet, more powerful and efficient the aspirin would be due to the way aspirin works in human’s body. Aspirin is often used to alleviate the pain, and the sensation of pain is mainly attributed to a chemical substance called prostaglandins, which is responsible to send a strong signalRead MoreEssay on Synthesis of Aspirin5275 Words   |  22 Pagesyield and test the purity of aspirin by adding Iron (III) chloride to the product. Hypothesis: I hypothesize that salicylic acid will react with acetic anhydride to produce acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and acetic acid (vinegar). Variables: Independent and controlled variables: The amount of sulfuric acid used for catalysis and the amount of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. Dependent variables: Theoretical and actual yield of aspirin. Constant variables: Two beakers filled withRead MoreA Short Note On Aspirin And The Chemical Substance1287 Words   |  6 Pages all of the labs consisted of the analysis of Aspirin. Even though Aspirin is the most common drug used worldwide, it has been known to smell like vinegar. This is because aspirin is considered a salicylate. The formula name for Aspirin is Acetylsalicylic Acid, and the chemical equation is C9H8O4. The background behind Aspirin is that it aids in pain relief and reducing inflammation, swelling, and fever. Also, some benefits of aspirin are that it can treat skin problems such as acne, warts, and psoriasisRead MoreProject: Preparation and Recrystallisation of Aspirin2916 Words   |  12 Pages Page List of illustration iii Synopsis iv 1. Objective of experiment 1 2. Introduction 2.1Definition of aspirin Read MoreSynthesis of Salicylic Acid and Potentiometric Determination of Its Purity and Dissociation Constant4209 Words   |  17 PagesSynthesis of Salicylic Acid and Potentiometric Determination of its Purity and Dissociation Constant ------------------------------------------------- Abstract The purpose of the study is to synthesize salicylic acid from the ester, methyl salicylate, and determine the acid’s dissociation constant and purity. The ester was converted to salicylic acid by base hydrolysis. The products were refluxed and recrystallized, to ensure maximum purity, and filtered, dried, and weighed. The melting pointRead MoreThe History, Use, and Effectiveness of Medicinal Drugs4647 Words   |  19 Pagesclassified as illegal such as the drugs of marijuana and opium which were key in the Chinese, and Native American medical system. The origin of drugs vary from common plants, (Aspirin, Digitalis, Ergot, Opium, Quinine, Reserpine) to minerals, (Boric Acid, Epsom Salts, Iodine) or synthetic compounds. The difference in a drug from being helpful to being deadly is all in the dosage, which is determined by the amount of the drug that is found in the blood, this process is known as Serum Monitoring. The

The Aeneid by Virgil - 636 Words

The Aeneid, written by Virgil, was written in Rome between 30 and 19 B.C. Virgil wrote many of his writings during the time of Octavian, the estranged nephew to Caeser. During the beginning of the times of Octavian and the time of these writings Rome was in a state of civil war, which later turned into the most peaceful place in the world. Many people were torn from their homes and new boundaries were created. It is important to know the culture and gender roles of the people, the person in power, and the system of government in place at the time of the writing. During the time period of the early Roman Empire, and through the early times of Octavian, it is important to note the roles that each sex played. Unlike current western culture, men and women were not equal. Each sex was thought of differently, with women being less than men. According to Severy, the Romans thought of the Roman women as â€Å"weakness, instability, and irrationality† (Severy 23). These viewpoints of women lead to women being treated in way that was subservient to men. According to Severy, in contrast, the Romans thought of men as â€Å"strength, integrity, and self-control† (Severy 23). This thought process lead to men being in positions of power and control and ultimately the decision makers. This was so much the case that women had to have a male guardian to go out with them during major purchases to verify that was what was supposed to be bought at points (Severy 23). This thought process bled into theShow MoreRelatedThe Aeneid Of Virgil And Virgil1 512 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Aeneid of Virgil, Virgil places great importance on family relationships and respect for one’s ancestors. Aeneas is shown to have great respect for his father which can be seen even after his father’s death. Homer, in The Odyssey, has the lack of a real relationship between Odysseus and Telemachus due to the fact that Odysseus has not been in a majority of Telemachus’ life. On the surface, The Odyssey and The Aeneid of Virgil and their father-son relationships may appear different but theyRead MoreThe Aeneid By Virgil Aeneid1689 Words   |  7 PagesVirgil’s Aeneid was written in a time of political and social transition in Rome, which influenced the epic poem in a political way. Aeneid was written only a couple years after the civil war where a lot of people had started to lose faith in the greatness of Rome. Virgil’s intensely political poem concentrates on the theme of Rome’s greatness and particularly w ith the reign of the new emperor Augustus Caesar as the re-founder of glorious Rome. Throughout the poem Virgil used prophecies to makeRead MoreThe Aeneid by Virgil1507 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues that was deemed â€Å"good† during that period. One of the values that was enforced during Vergil’s time by Augustus was patriotism, which in the Aeniad’s context is prioritizing between personal satisfaction, or the greater good. In book 4 of the Aeneid, the character Aenias and Dido represents the two opposing values, in which Aenias represents the greater good, while Dido represents the personal satisfaction. For example, Dido was willing to sacrifice her honor and the respect of her people forRead More The Aeneid by Virgil Essay2075 Words   |  9 PagesThe Aeneid by Virgil In Virgil’s famous text The Aeneid he writes about the history of the coming of Rome and the journey of its Trojan founder, Aeneas, from the wreckage of his old home at Troy. While this text is extremely supportive of the greatness of the Roman Empire, it also has a distinctly private second voice that talks about loss. We also find that in Confessions by Saint Augustine the author at times addresses God very personally, and at other times does not refer toRead MoreThe Aeneid By Virgil. Johan Sunesson1701 Words   |  7 PagesThe Aeneid by Virgil Johan Sunesson The Aeneid, written around 20 BC is widely considered to be virgil’s greatest work. The Aeneid is a epic poem, following the adventures of the great Aeneas, as well as the central role he played in the founding of the Roman State. The character of Aeneas had been a known legend long before the Aeneid was composed, having been a character in the Iliad. Virgil took the myth of Aeneas and tied him together with the founding of the Roman State. Aeneas is bothRead MoreThe Characters Of Virgil And Homers The Aeneid973 Words   |  4 Pagesbefore them. Virgil, a Roman poet alive during BCE, is considered Rome’s greatest poet. In one of his famous works, The Aeneid, Virgil showcases patriotism in his work. In The Aeneid, Virgil makes a comparison between the Romans and their predecessors of similar cultures, the Greeks. He uses parallels to Homer to make an argument for his point. Overall, the characters of Aeneas and Odysseus are representations of their separate cultures and through the comparison of them as heroes, Virgil attempts toRead MoreThe Aeneid By Virgil Vs. Aeneas Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Aeneid by Virgil, the main character Aeneas is born of Venus; he is the pious, loyal hero of Rome from Troy. The idea of a hero in Virgil’s epic poem was built upon a dual pillar structure of piety and loyalty. The ideal version of piety is exemplified in Aeneas, who often sacrifices his own loyalties t o appease the gods. The other pillar that the book stands upon is loyalty to friends, family, the gods, and the future. These two pillars often clash and Aeneas must choose one over the otherRead MoreAnalysis Of Virgil s The Aeneid 996 Words   |  4 Pagesillustrates the concept of pietas in Virgil’s epic, The Aeneid in several different ways. Pietas is one’s own devotion to public duty or virtue and is only attainable through personal suffering and loss. The center of Aeneas’ pietas is his duty, to find Rome, which goes onto become a great empire. He has a few different things that motivate him; one of these things are that Rome is to be passed down to his son, another is his devotion to the gods. Though Virgil is very duty bound he may get thrown off his tracksRead MoreAnalysis Of Virgil s The Aeneid1791 Words   |  8 Pagestopic all through Virgil s The Aeneid. It assumes a critical part as a key character attribute for the people that we experience. In the event that one takes the hero Aeneas aside and breaks down his tireless adherence to his own fate, alongside his unending sympathy toward the welfare of his Trojan individuals, one could captivate the thought that his devotion and obligation anticipate the idea of obligation to the Republic and submission to Caesar that may have won in Virgil s Roman culture.Read MoreThe Aeneid By Virgil, The Oresteia, And Sappho By Sappho1283 Words   |  6 Pagesthat controls our actions and behaviors. Rationality helps control our emotions and prevents them from getting too out of hand. There are three texts from seminar that demonstrate this idea of emotional power: The Aeneid by Virgil, The Oresteia by Aeschylus, and Sappho by Sappho. In The Aeneid, the text discusses Aeneas’ journey to Italy and the many encounters he had. It was in this text that the females displayed emotional power. The Oresteia is a play about murder, revenge, and justice within the

Best Financial Practices Free Essays

Also, the organization’s mindset is directed towards the future with an awareness of the hanging trends, market needs, technological advancements, and to cope and to operate within the changing environment (Herkimer, Jar. , 1988). Budgeting, expressed In dollar terms, involves detailed plans. We will write a custom essay sample on Best Financial Practices or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are several types of budgets that may dictate the organization’s mission and structure and managerial preferences. They are: 1) Statistics Budget; 2) Expense Budget; 3) Operating Budget; and 4) Cash Budget. In addition to budget decisions, there Is timing. Healthcare services organizations should consider two types: 1) Conventional verses Zero-Based Budgets and 2) Top-down versus Bottom-up Budgets. Planning and budgeting are Important managerial activities. It allows health services managers to plan for and set expectations for the future, assess Flanagan performance on a timely basis, and ensure that operations are carried out In a manner consistent with expectations (Sheepskin, 2008). Without planning and budgeting, the business will be disorganized Pricing and Service Decisions In healthcare organizations, the managerial accounting department decides whether an established price for a particular service is profitable. Managers in a charge- based environment must set prices on the services that their organization offers. In addition, determine discounts for managed care plans or business coalitions. Pricing and service decisions affect a business’s revenues and costs and determine viability in long term. Health services managers should have a better understanding of the pricing and service decisions they face, because they have the power to set prices. The healthcare providers may be price takers or price setters. When they are price takers, apply target costing, and when they are price setters, apply full cost pricing or marginal cost pricing. In making pricing and service decisions, managers should rely on managerial accounting and actuarial information. Pricing decisions involve setting prices on services for which the provider is a price setter, and service decisions involve whether or not to offer a service when the price is set by the pay (the provider is a price taker) (Sheepskin, 2008). Without good pricing and service decisions, the business will lose profit and/ or lose customers. Ultimately, it can lead to business closure. Cost Allocation Cost allocation is a pricing process within the organization whereby managers allocate the costs of one department to other departments. There is no objective tankard established; therefore, a business must establish prices that would be set under market conditions. The purpose and goal for cost allocation is to assign all of the costs of an organization to the activities incurred (Sheepskin, 2008). Basically, cost allocation allows managers to make better decisions on cost control, on what services they provide, and how these services should be priced. The best results produced will come from managers who perceive the cost allocation process to be accurate and fair, and the allocation process should promote cost reduction within heir department/organization. In the end, the managers will be held accountable for costs associated with services by their departments. Managers must know two important elements in cost allocation basics: cost pools and cost drivers. The more confidence that all managers have in its validity, the better the organization will function (Sheepskin, 2008). Without cost allocation, there will disorientation and chaos, because one department will have more cost allocated than the other. Time Value Analysis Time value analysis is the process of assigning appropriate values to cash flows. This s important part of healthcare financial management because it involves the valuation of future cash flows (Sheepskin, 2008). A timeline is the first step in time value analysis. Time lines illustrate and can help managers visualize cash flows analysis such as compounding, discounting, annuity, perpetuity, state rate, and periodic rate that managers must know so that financial decisions are made wisely. Without time value analysis, managers would not be able to appropriately assign values to cash flows, and it could lead to disorientation and financial ruin. Financial Risk and Required Return Unfortunately, there are risks and complications in businesses. In healthcare organizations, taking financial risks may mean investment in new hospital beds or a new managed care plan. A return that is earned less than the expected amount means the financial risk is greater. Managers in health care organizations should develop strategies to manage business and financial risk. One such strategy is to develop risk measures by using a standard of reference. This will allow for some comparison to another measure and a Judgment can be made. For an example, Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAMP) is the relationship between the market risk of a tock, as measured by its market beat, and its required rate of return (Sheepskin, 2008). A clear understanding of business and financial risk is essential if the health care organization wants to remain viable in the health care market. Without an understanding of the financial risk and required return, health care organizations can be blind to concepts that are failing and destined for financial ruin. They run a greater risk of losing profit. Reflection The various duties required by managers of healthcare organizations is complicated and multi- faceted. They must know so much in order to make the business run efficiently and successfully. They must understand a multitude of functions. Therefore, working with other experts, accountants, and managers from different departments is crucial in running a lucrative business. This includes planning, acquiring, and utilizing capital in the most efficient way possible. How to cite Best Financial Practices, Papers

Health Care System - Healthcare Services - Wellness and Prevention

Question: What is the role of health care reform in shifting the focus from a disease-oriented health care system toward one of wellness and prevention, and how does nursing fit into this shift? Answer: It can be said that healthcare sector has been an important sector in USA and other parts of the world. This sector has seen number of reforms and changes. The reforms in healthcare sector has shifted the healthcare delivery to managed care. With healthcare reforms, the concept of outpatient services has also expanded (Robertson, 2011). There has been a transformation in the healthcare sector in American from disease oriented healthcare system to wellness and prevention. This transformation has been possible only because of increase awareness among patients and people. Today people are more proactive in their approach towards healthcare services. Today, people would not wait for a disease to happen and then visit hospitals. Instead, people would focus on their wellness strategy and preventive measures. This would not have been possible without the support of nursing staff (Salomon, 2011). It can be said that the role of nursing staff has increased with this transformation. Today, nurses are considered as partners to patients and nurses act as the first line of support for patients. It is expected that this trend would mature in future and nurses would have more responsibility to share. It is expected that nurses would have more role to play with the penetration of managed care programs and preventive programs for healthcare. References Pande, A. H., Ross-Degnan, D., Zaslavsky, A. M., Salomon, J. A. (2011). Effects of healthcare reforms on coverage, access, and disparities: quasi-experimental analysis of evidence from Massachusetts.American journal of preventive medicine,41(1), 1-8. Schoen, C., Doty, M. M., Robertson, R. H., Collins, S. R. (2011). Affordable Care Act reforms could reduce the number of underinsured US adults by 70 percent.Health Affairs,30(9), 1762-1771.

The I AM Statements of Jesus Essays - Prophets Of Islam,

The "I AM" Statements of Jesus Lynn Hicks Liberty University The "I AM" Statements of Jesus The ?I AM? statements of Jesus are some of the best evidences of the deity of Christ. In the book of Exodus God distinguishes Himself as ?I AM?. ?And God said to Moses ?I AM WHO I AM? and then he tells him to tell the children of Israel ?I AM has sent me to you? (Exodus 3:14, NKJV). The ?I AM? title is reserved for God because He has always been in past, present, and future. Jesus uses this same title for Himself when He states to the Jews Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM? (John 8:58, NKJV). The Jews at this point knew that He was claiming to be God and in their anger tried to stone Him. The ?I AM? term was a very familiar one among the Jews and there was no question to the claim Jesus was making. He was claiming His deity as the Son of God and equal with God. Now we will look at the ?I AM? statements in the book of John. ?I am the bread of life?I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone east of this bread, he will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world. (John 6:48-51, NIV). In the 16th chapter of the book of Exodus God sustained the children of Israel with the manna from heaven. He supplied what they needed in a miraculous way. But ?the manna?could not impart eternal life nor meet their spiritual needs as could the ?bread of life? that came down from heaven in the person of Jesus the Messiah? (Macarthur 2005, 1376). Jesus came as our sustainer to offer His body for the sins of the world in a miraculous way and to sustain us in a sinful world through salvation. He gives us all we need physically and spiritually. I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life? (John 8:12, NIV). Darkness is compared with evil, men loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil? (John 3:19, NIV). This is describing the natural darkness that evil men use to their advantage. ?Light is a natural figure of speech for what is good and upright? (Morris 1989, 112) and we can contrast the physical darkness to spiritual darkness which also houses the evil deeds of man. ?The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn?But the way of the wicked is like deep darkness (Proverbs 4:18-19, NIV). Jesus as the light of the world brought the truth to dispel the spiritual darkness which in turn offended and angered many people, and still does today, but eternal life and salvation awaits those who accept the truth and believe on Him. ?I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved. He will come in and go out, and find pasture? (John 10:9, NIV). Jesus makes it very clear in this passage that He is the Gate whereby we enter for salvation and communion with the Heavenly Father. ?Here are plain directions how to come into the fold; we must come in by Jesus Christ as the door; and by faith in him as the great Mediator between God and man? (Henry 1997, 998). There is no other way to access the Father as the Scriptures state no man cometh unto the Father, but by me? (John 14:6, NIV). After salvation we are free to come and go and we will find spiritual pasture and knowledge as we study His word. ?Only Jesus Christ is the one true source for the knowledge of God and the one basis for spiritual security? (Macarthur 2005, 1391). Jesus brings us into a spiritual relationship with the Father into a place where we could not go otherwise. ?I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep? (John 10:11, NIV). As the shepherds of Jesus? day looked out after the sheep and protected them Jesus looks out for us. The shepherds

Sinclair Lewis Biography

Sinclair Lewis Biography Harry Sinclair Lewis was born on February 7, 1885, in Sauk Centre, Minnesota, the youngest of three boys. Sauk Centre, a bucolic prairie town of 2,800, was home to mainly Scandinavian families, and Lewis said he â€Å"attended the ordinary public school, along with many Madsens, Olesons, Nelsons, Hedins, Larsons,† many of whom would become the models for characters in his novels. Fast Facts: Sinclair Lewis Full Name: Harry Sinclair LewisOccupation: NovelistBorn: February 7, 1885 in Sauk Centre, MinnesotaDied: January 10, 1951 in Rome, ItalyEducation: Yale UniversityKey Accomplishments: Noble Prize in Literature (1930). Lewis was also awarded the Pulitzer Prize (1926), but he declined it.Spouses: Grace Hegger (m. 1914-1925) and Dorothy Thompson (m. 1928-1942)Children: Wells (with Hegger) and Michael (with Thompson)Notable Quote: â€Å"It has not yet been recorded that any human being has gained a very large or permanent contentment from meditation upon the fact that he is better off than others.† Early Career Lewis enrolled at Yale Univesity in 1903 and soon became involved in literary life on campus, writing for the literary review and the university newspaper, as well as working as a part-time reporter the Associated Press and the local newspaper. He didn’t graduate until 1908, having taken some time off to live in Upton Sinclair’s collaborative Helicon Home Colony in New Jersey and traveled to Panama. For some years after Yale, he drifted from coast to coast and from job to job, working as a reporter and editor while also working on short stories. By 1914, he was consistently seeing his short fiction in popular magazines like the Saturday Evening Post, and began working on novels. Between 1914 and 1919, he published five novels: Our Mr. Wrenn, The Trail of the Hawk, The Job, The Innocents, and Free Air. â€Å"All of them dead before the ink was dry,† he later said. Main Street With his sixth novel, Main Street (1920), Lewis finally found commercial and critical success. Recreating the Sauk Centre of his youth as Gopher Prairie, his searing satire of the narrow-minded insularity of small-town life was a hit with readers, selling 180,000 copies in its first year alone. Lewis reveled in the controversy surrounding the book. â€Å"One of the most treasured American myths had been that all American villages were peculiarly noble and happy, and here an American attacked that myth,† he wrote in 1930. â€Å"Scandalous.† Main Street was initially chosen for the 1921 Pulitzer Prize in fiction, but the Board of Trustees overruled the judges because the novel didn’t â€Å"present the wholesome atmosphere of American life† dictated by the rules. Lewis didn’t forgive the slight, and when he was awarded the Pulitzer in 1926 for Arrowsmith, he declined it. Nobel Prize Lewis followed up Main Street with novels like Babbitt (1922), Arrowsmith (1925), Mantrap (1926), Elmer Gantry (1927), The Man Who Knew Coolidge (1928), and Dodsworth (1929). In 1930, he became the first American awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters.† In his autobiographical statement to the Nobel committee, Lewis noted he had traveled the world, but â€Å"my real travelling [sic] has been sitting in Pullman smoking cars, in a Minnesota village, on a Vermont farm, in a hotel in Kansas City or Savannah, listening to the normal daily drone of what are to me the most fascinating and exotic people in the world- the Average Citizens of the United States, with their friendliness to strangers and their rough teasing, their passion for material advancement and their shy idealism, their interest in all the world and their boastful provincialism- the intricate complexities which an American novelist is privileged to portray.† Personal Life Lewis married twice, first to Vogue editor Grace Hegger (from 1914-1925) and then to journalist Dorothy Thompson (from 1928 to 1942). Each marriage resulted in one son, Wells (born 1917) and Michael (born 1930). Wells Lewis was killed in combat in October 1944, at the height of World War II. Final Years As an author, Lewis was extremely prolific, penning 23 novels between 1914 and his death in 1951. He also authored over 70 short stories, a handful of plays, and at least one screenplay. Twenty of his novels were adapted into movies. By the late 1930s, years of alcoholism and depression were eroding both the quality of his work and his personal relationships. His marriage to Dorothy Thompson failed in part because he felt her professional success made him look small by comparison, and he was increasingly jealous that other writers were becoming literary legends while his body of work was falling into relative obscurity. His heart weakened by heavy drinking, Lewis died in Rome on January 10, 1951. His cremated remains were returned to Sauk Centre, where he was buried in the family plot. In the days after his death, Dorothy Thompson wrote a nationally-syndicated eulogy for her former husband. â€Å"He hurt a great many people very much,† she observed. â€Å"For there were great hurts in himself, which he sometimes took out on others. Yet, in the 24 hours since his death, I have seen some of those he hurt most dissolved in tears. Something has gone- something prodigal, ribald, great, and high. The landscape is duller.†Ã‚  Ã‚   Sources Hutchisson, J. M. (1997).  The rise of Sinclair Lewis, 1920-1930. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press.Lingeman, R. R. (2005).  Sinclair Lewis: Rebel from Main Street. St. Paul, Minn: Borealis BooksSchorer, M. (1961).  Sinclair Lewis: An American life. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Taoism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Taoism - Essay Example without trying to preach what he found bad, and returned with some pages written for characters for developing humanity and titled as ‘Tao Te Ching’. He was back there for just three days and left again. This is an inspiring part of his figure as he was not back to earn fame, but to deliver well; he had, to the people. The Taoism ultimately describes characters provided by Lao Tzu regarding the art by which nature is driving changes and the paths/ways through which one can find peace within himslef and be content and happy. Combining the reality, the nature and the human ways, Taoism deals with domains of philosophy and religion in order to portray a prosperous and contended life. The philosophical Taoism based on the attitude towards life drag one to live life wisely and at the same time, Taoist ‘adepts’ entail one towards practises/exercieses to gain vital energy and boost life. Taoism also covers the effects of religion on one’s life to an extent which crosses mysterious/magical limits and ensures trust on high powers for the maintaince of health or end of

Detailed Implementation of BHDs Goals and Objectives Research Paper

Detailed Implementation of BHDs Goals and Objectives - Research Paper Example The gun and firearms retail store catering to the customer’s penchant to learn to shoot prior to buying their preferred firearm choices. Second, the sports complex has a paintball shooting area. Projected Operational Income Statement. The operational plan’s projected income statement is based on Dickie’s actual performance. Appendix A shows the BHD’s projected income statement. The projection is based on Hillsboro’s 42,000 target age group market segment. The same projected annual income statement incorporates the target market’s 15 per cent buyers. The computation is grounded on Dickie’s quarterly income statement (http://www.google.com/finance?fstype=ii&q=NYSE:DKS). Four P’s of the company’s operational Marketing Plan (Habiyaremye, 2011). Product. The BHD entity sells diverse products. The products are guns and ammunition for the sports buffs, sports equipment, firing range services, and paintball game services. BHD com plies with all gun law requirements, including the Gun Control Act (18 U.S. C. Chapter 44) as well as the National Firearms Act (26 U.S.C. Chapter 53) (http://www.atf.gov/regulations-rulings/laws/). The BHD Corporation’s paintball sports arena complies with Oregon’s safety, environment, and other legal requirements. Price. The prices of BHD’s products are similar to the average competitors’ selling prices.  Ã‚   Demographical data shows that Oregon has 3.8 million residents. Within the Oregon States, Washington County has 530 thousand residents. In addition, Washington County’s Hillsboro City has 92 thousand residents.  

Modernism In Scandinavia And Italy Cultural Studies Essay

Modernism In Scandinavia And Italy Cultural Studies Essay Modernism was not just a new style of thinking; it represented a new way of thinking, new ideas and a new ideology which was a shift from the contemporary ways of art, literature and architecture. Modernism, when defined roughly, refers to the contemporary ideas, notions, spirit and way of life. A more accurate definition would describe it as the change in the cultural values which originated in the form of cultural movements, and left their impact on the Western society in the late 19th and early 20th century. Some believe that modernism was an uprising against realism which was both conventional and conformist in its way of thinking. Some of the major political and societal changes which brought about the modernism were the post world wars situation. The huge developments and transformations in industry and technology coupled with the cultural exchanges, transportation and communication developments and influences from the West. The period of modernism in Scandinavia and Italy was both progressive and optimistic. It stems from the renaissance for the historians and was a cultural movement which impacted the Scandinavian and Italian art, architecture, music and literature. The breaking away from the conventional styles to newer representations in the period, where there was a shift from the traditional values. The period also marked growth and innovations in science, ethics, philosophy and psychology besides the previously mentioned art, architecture, music and literature. Different countries have had their share of influencing modernism. Modernism was reflected in art and styles and the streak touched many countries, with each nation contributing uniquely and overall adding to the progression. This period saw a change in the style and ideology of art during this era. The philosophy of art was transformed during this period in terms of the themes and subject matter, and also the use of colours, shapes and lines. The intellectual underpinnings of modernism emerge during the Renaissance period when, through the study of the art, poetry, philosophy, and science of ancient Greece and Rome, humanists revived the notion that man, rather than God, is the measure of all things, and promoted through education ideas of citizenship and civic consciousness. The period also gave rise to utopian visions of a more perfect society.  [1]   Every nuances of design, architecture or art captures the political and cultural aura of the time and place, and the modern art in Scandinavia and Italy reflected their countries situations in the modern art. Below is a modernism timeline which shows the significant events between 1920- 1970. Modernism in Scandinavia Scandinavia had a mixed dynamics of cultures, language and politics. This gave birth to a versatile and multi dimensional philosophy of art and design which became more assertive. The movement from Europe enveloped Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland and Finland within its fold. The Scandinavian countries had their own unique, yet impactful role in the move towards modernism. The response to the stimuli from the modern world was distinctive. The countries were experiencing the same changes in the modern life- social equality, industrialization and urbanization. Nonetheless, the outcomes and impact showed the unique natures of art and skills that evolved, which gave individuality and characteristic art and design to each of the countries. Yet the distinctiveness was combined with features which were common to all the Scandinavian countries which include a unifying touch in terms of humanism, tradition, moderation, handcrafted perfectionism, modesty, quietude and purposefulness  [2]   which came to know as the style of the Scandinavian modern art. Among the European countries, the Scandinavian were able to portray the modern artistic touch in their traditional and conventional craft most expressively. Countries such as Denmark, Sweden and Finland which had internal dynamics and resources which led to an increased inclination towards the craft industries were most explicit in communicating the modern aesthetic in their art and craft.With the breakdown of the craft guild system in the mid- nineteenth century, they established a number of institutions to protect them from an influx of inferior, foreign mass-produced goods.  [3]  The Swedish Society of Craft and Industrial Design was formed to cultivate and maintain high standards in crafts. In the pre-1900 times, the Scandinavian countries derived their inspiration from the national traditions and folklore. The early works, which imparted and impacted the most to the modernism, included the Viking-revival imagery of Norway, arts and crafts movement of Nordic and the Swedish porcelain works which depicted the flora and fauna to their utmost beauty on vessels. Harmony in visual arts such as architecture, decorative arts, graphics and craft came through the Art Nouveau movement which gave a unifying touch to the art. The driving motivation behind the flourishing of modern art during the Art Nouveau was the dissatisfaction with historicism, and the mutual feeling that a newer and fresher design should be adopted in the new century. Gregor Paulssons book Vackrare Vardagsvara was the starting point towards the unifying of Swedish design. The Swedish design was directed towards achieving ideals of humanism and democracy, depicted through beauty and simplicity. National romanticism found initial grounds in Sweden and Finland; however there was a failure to translate this style into architecture as a unifying feature. Works of architects like Gustaf Ferinand is of particular importance. The Scandinavian countries followed a same trajectory, like the Copenhagen town hall in Denmark failed to integrate Richardsons example. Romanticism is Finland had become prominent in the late 1800s. The inspiration behind the Finnish modern art was their folk epic kalevala. Sonck was a prominent figure who built a granite church and used materials such as steel and concrete for Engels university library. Other major buildings include Tampere Cathedral and telephone building with characteristic masonry syntax. Finland had been an imperial colony of Sweden and Russia, and therefore Denmark was where the revival of Romantic Classicism originated. Tinges of classism were seen in Sweden quite some time later in works such as Carl Westmans Stockholm Courts. The ar chitecture saw a shift from national romantic and classical to neo classical. In Sweden the Romantic classical revival could not witness its pure form and was diluted by inflection of plan and iconography. Tampere Landmarks and Monuments: Tampere Cathedral (Tampereen Tuomiokirkko)  tampere_cathedral_view.jpg Alvar Aaltos had Asplund as the driving force. Both Aaltos and Asplunds work had several directions to them, and depict different levels of cultural development. The work saw varying contrasts of classical and vernacular architecture. Major works of Aalto, such as the apartments, clubs, churches and renovations were inspired by Asplund, and had a Doricist touch to them with an amalgamation of vernacular, Hoffmanns austerity of line and Italian. Aaltos Paimio sanatorium instilled the Functional style in the 1927-34 periods. Aaltos later works were inspired by Erik Bryggman, who was a Finnish architect, in which classicism was combined with the Soviet-Agit-Prop lead in architecture expression. The designs of Aalto derived inspirations from both Dutch and Russian Constructivism, and included the use of concrete, geometrical schemes and serial landscapes. Aalto was influenced by different peoples and philosophies in his works. His later career saw a shift from rational and technical idea s to human imagination, and the use of materials shifted from concrete to wood. This was the organic approach to style and design. Special consideration was given to the ambiance and environment of the architecture, with filtration of heat, sound and light. Hence, the designs incorporated the physical and psychological needs of the people. Efforts were made to ensure the control of environment, meet the peoples needs of privacy, suitable exposure to light and heat, design of ceilings and non noisy wash basins. The designs and features of the buildings were tailor made for each, so that the varying needs such as those of a library and hospitals could be met effectively. Aalto describes his anti mechanistic and more humanistic approach to architecture in the words, To make architecture more human means better architecture and it means functionalism much larger than the merely technical ones. This goal can be accomplished only by architectural methods- by the creation and combination o f different technical things in such a way that they will provide for the human being the most harmonious life  [4]  . Neo empirical times in Scandinavia(1930s) saw the anti urban streak in them with an inclination towards the humanistic and traditional inspired styles. Some remarkable architectures in this period include the powerhouse designed by Osvald Almqvist, Sven Markeliuss Swedish pavilion, the house of Gunnar Asplund and other similar styles of buildings. The basic features of architecture in both Scandinavia and Italy can be described in the words, the entire inventive effort of these architects consist essentially of devising flexible urban modules whose geometrical character permits articulations that fit well into natural site, leaving the color, simplicity, and traditionalism of the details to provide the more immediate directions  [5]  . The Scandinavian styles, which emerged after the post world war period, were the works of many talented Scandinavian architects and designers. The works of the architects was highly successful and impacted o only the Scandinavian countries but also the rest of the world as described in the following words, Self-confidence grew with the successes. The American Lunning Award, reserved for Scandinavian designers, provided a number of young talents with their American breakthrough. In 1954 Design in Scandinavia embarked on a three-and-a half year long tour of the US and Canada. It was not just beautifully crafted objects, but A Scandinavian Way of Living that was promoted. Danish teak furniture, Swedish crystal and textiles, Norwegian enamel, Finnish furniture and glass merged into a concept generally perceived as Scandinavian: blond, cool, distinct and refined. Its careful craftsmanship, perfection, harmony and natural feeling were seen as the dream of a better world in a Europe which had risen from the inferno of World War II. Remarkably, there are few countries today if any which continue to produce as many vintage designs as the Scandinavian countries, testimony to their timelessness, practicality and to the well-deserved argument they transcend the vagaries of fashion  [6]  . Modernism in Italy Modernism in Italy is closely linked to the social forces and is portrayed through the artistic strategies. Artists as individuals, or in groups, sought to demonstrate the change of the century and the change in the social environment (with culture and politics being the main drivers) through painting, design, music, literature and architecture.Two architects, Giuseppe Sommaruga  and  Ernesto Basile, were the major contributors to the Art Nouveau in Italy. Art Noveau also known as the new art was a movement of changing styles of art, applied art and architecture in terms of style. Italy was affected, better, influenced by Modernism such that the era brought forward architectural masterpieces that were at times either influenced by the works of foreign modernist architects or by older architectural designs. The 1925 renovation of Rome brought about changes in the Roman map as streets were re-built to connect ancient monuments with the monuments that were to be built by the Mussolini with the help of Marcello Piacentini. While declaring the plan for the reconstruction of Rome, Mussolini declared: In five years time, Rome must astonish the peoples of the world. It must appear vast, orderly and powerful as it was in the days of Augustus. Affinity of tradition was so strong during the modernist era that it was almost impossible to construct and design buildings that did not draw influence from ancient Roman architecture. They were, therefore, bound to retain a typical national character. The act of taking inspiration from the past was best settled by the argument that the traditions are not erased from the memories of citizens but only evolve into variations of themselves. However, the avant-garde architecture and modernism was viewed fearfully by those who had witnessed the devastations of the world war and regarded modernism in the technological spheres and other advances as the root cause of the war. The new slogan raised was therefore that of humanism, which incorporated that which was left in the pre war period. Special emphasis was laid on the psychological and physical aspects of the architecture of the people, the expressive use of materials, integration with the environment and incorporation of the traditions and societal factors. The art and architecture sought to remove the anti-technology and neo-humanistic approach and produce work which the people could identify with by having a relationship with them and incorporating traditions. This is referred to as the neo-empirical movement in Scandinavia and the organic movement in Italy. The urban areas began to have a domestic tinge to them, with an anti urban attitude emerging in both Scandinavi a and Italy. The themes of nature and pseudo-psychologism flourished in the Scandinavian architecture in the 1930s. The Italian architects drew their inspiration from the Scandinavian architecture and therefore the architecture in Italy showed the visible signs of being inspired from the Scandinavians. The social-democratic styles were particularly attractive for the Italian architects. However, Italian modernism was more richer than the following of Scandinavian styles only. The flair of Italian furniture design for expressing exclusivity and esprit was much better suited to the booming economy than the sparse aesthetics and good-natured folksiness of Scandinavian design, which was beginning to feel tame and stagnant. A decade earlier, Nordic coolness and order had been needed to help heal the spiritual wounds in a Europe that was still in ruins and chaos. But now young Nordic designers could no longer walk in the old footsteps. Scandinavian design became unfashionable, also in Scandinavia itself  [7]  . However, the Italian architecture had more depth to it in the Neo-Realism, rather than just being inspired by Scandinavian styles. The central concern was on the insistence on defining a common language that would be directly communicative for the poorer classes who were viewed as the protagonists of the postwar reconstruction  [8]  . Informal ground plans were laid out to pay reverence to impulsive forms of architecture and materials such as wrought iron and Roman style bricks were used with an emphasis on local dialect. This combination clearly referred to the peasant world adorned for its naturalism. Certainly the rediscovery of rural purity was simply one aspect of the cultural populism that was so in vogue in the post war Italian culture. It was a regressive utopia with nostalgic accents. But, as far as the architecture was concerned, it created a true proper ideology that was adequate to the particular role that the building industry was called to fulfill in the period of r econstruction  [9]  . The architects gave monumental forms to their creations, with features of structural expressionism to build an emotive contact with the masses. The Italian architecture should also be viewed from the perspective of the polemics for and against the Organic architecture. In the Renaissance, architecture was seen as the supreme artit also represented the highest artistic achievement a human being could attain. The Italian renaissance architecture had significant impact on the world at that time, displaced only by the advent of modernist architecture in the twentieth century.  [10]   But even the modern architect Richard Meier notes that the quality of light, expression of structure, as expressed in an interior like Sant Ivo Sapienza, remains influential in the way buildings are designed today. Therefore, the ideas and philosophies that emerged with regard to the architectural design still find a place I todays world. The idea of buildings that reach into the heavens or the principle that an interior should welcome the light into the interior rooms can be traced to this period.  [11]  Much of domestic architecture throughout Europe and America still resists modernism, and you can still drive down the street in Palo Alto and see columned exterio rs on the houses of the wealthy mimicking public buildings and communicating civic power. The focus of Italian architecture was on the creation of open, well-lit, and above all public spaces that welcomed both light and was a reflection of humanistic ideas with special emphasis on the physical and psychological comforts for the people. The developments in Roman architecture with their innovative designs and use of styles such as arches and vaults are the source of inspiration for many architectural masterpieces even today. The modernism period brought changes that have changed the world of architecture forever. These impacts of modernism can be seen not only in the Roman empire but have also spread far and wide during the travels and conquests of the Romans. Conclusion The Scandinavian and Italian art and architecture, and the economic, technological, demographic and cultural changes evolved in tandem. The architectural designs depict the periods and their relative influence with different architects and artists gaining influence in different periods, and their works marked by their characteristic styles, yet having a unifying national touch to them. The styles which were adopted were the neo classism, Romanticism, historicism and vernacular architecture. These trends in architecture coincide with the societal and political changes in these countries during 1920-1970s. The use of wood and concrete and architectural styles like the arches, piers and others are the characteristic features of the times, and a reflection of political and societal evolution. The architecture in Scandinavia and Italy is intermittent with a variety of prevailing conditions, such as those of the society, but also reflect the architects innovation and style. The Scandinavia n and Italian architecture hold onto their uniqueness even today. A visit to these countries show how the architecture has a touch of individuality to it ranging from the buildings, shops, hotels, restaurants and other architectural creations. The modern and contemporary styles have left their mark so prominent, that it can be seen even today. To conclude, it may be said that identity is very important. During the modernism, people found validation and expression in the objects with which they surrounded themselves and therefore their ideologies were reflected in their art and architecture.

Your MBA classmates

Describe yourself to your MBA classmates. (You may use any method to convey your message: words, illustrations, etc. ) I grew up in a small fishing village in Maine, surrounded by family. Expectations and aspirations are limited in such an environment. I could have made a living exploiting the sea, but chose to do similar work as a corporate executive. Although I have no siblings, my hometown contains over fifty family members, and our agenda of family activities is always packed.Most of my family is employed in the commercial fishing ndustry, which instilled in me at a very young age, the concept of work. At age eleven, I started babysitting and mowing lawns, and at the age of fifteen I applied for my lobster license. The first summer with my license, I took a Job as a sternperson with a fellow female. We were the only two females out there, which was definitely an experience. When the lobstering season ended that year, I took a Job at a grocery store bagging groceries.I saved enoug h money to build a boat and to buy fifty lobster traps; I was on my way. The following summer I continued to work as a sternperson, and I also fished my own traps. I continued lobstering throughout the rest of high school and college, and It helped me finance my college education. In addition to being ambitious and motivated enough to put my heart Into even mundane, low-level tasks, I am also extremely organized. This Is one characteristic that has always received praise. I pay particular attention to detail, which I believe has contributed to my success thus far.I take pride In my work, and I look at It as a epresentation of myself. In my position at Sanford Bernstein as a Consultant Liaison, I market my firm to the financial consulting community. Maintaining the Integrity of the firm Is vital and errors are disastrous. When training new group members, I stress this point most thoroughly. I work In a group that currently has six members. The group serves as a central source of Info rmation for the firm, and Its success relies on an extraordinary amount of cooperation from each of us.As a senior member, I am able to contribute to the roup In several wap Including: training group members, controlling the quality of the group's output, managing and accurately completing multiple requests with short turnaround times, gathering and conveying Information from senior Investment professionals, collecting and calculating data, malntalnlng databases, overseeing projects aimed at making long-term Improvements to the group's processes, and strengthening my own foundation of knowledge to be used as a resource.Recently, as the result of a manager leaving the firm, I have also taken on some of the anagerial responslbllltles for the group Including prlorltlzlng and delegating assignments. Though I am an excellent team player, In business school I would Ilke to sharpen my appearance in order to get my point across.I hope to improve my negotiating skills and to gain more experi ence in getting group members to carry their own weight. At the same time, I do not want to become a tyrant. To be effective, it is important for a manager to maintain the proper balance of power and compassion. Only in this way, will I be able to lead a team of people to realizing the goals of a firm.

Introduction to Roles of Army Engineers

CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE NIGERIAN ARMY ENGINEERS TO NATION BUILDING: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS INTRODUCTION 1. Nations of the world set objectives which they continually strive to achieve. These objectives which are regarded to be of benefit to the citizens of the country are collectively known as national interest. The extent to which a nation can achieve its national interest and indeed the influence it wields in the international community depends largely on its level of development. Nation building literally connotes national development.In a contemporary society, the concept of national development is directly linked to the general well-being of a state and its people. National development or nation building is predicated on indices such as economic stability, peace and security of the state. The essence of any government therefore is to provide security and welfare for the citizenry to achieve stability and peace. Nation building is a continuous process. It represents the process wh ereby changes are effected within any society to generate wealth, create economic opportunities and bring about peace, stability and security. . Over the last half century, some advanced countries like the USA, China and Israel among others have implemented various plans towards development. One of such plans is the use of their military in national development. Historically, military involvement in nation building can be traced to socialist countries like Russia, China, Cuba and Vietnam where the military was engaged in developmental activities such as agriculture and manufacturing.Later in the face of economic challenges, countries like Indonesia, India, Pakistan and Iraq also used their military in nation building through their military engineers for road construction and industrial development. This contributed to the development of their national economy. 3. A nation is defined as ‘a large body of people united by common descent, culture or language, inhabiting a particul ar state or territory’. On the other hand, building is ‘the business or task of constructing houses, factories, bridges and other large structures’.Hence, nation building could be described as a structural transformation of all facets of national lives such as economic, political, social and technological endeavours in order to make a nation more viable for development. 4. Similarly,in developing countries like Nigeria, it has become imperative that the military be actively involved in nation building to compliment the efforts of all other sectors involved in such activities. The NA through the Nigerian Army Engineers (NAE) has been in the forefront of this drive, in addition to its role of the defence of the territorial integrity of Nigeria.The NA also has the responsibility of aiding civil authority in disaster management or civil construction works which are normally carried out by NAE. However, the NAEhas the primary role of helping the NA to live, move and f ight. These include construction of roads and bridges, reconstruction and rehabilitation of facilities and water supply. For example, the NAE constructed the first road to Mambilla Plateau, of the then Northern Region now Adamawa State, in the 1960s. The Corps was also involved in the construction of a bridge across River Rima and the reconstruction of Ayakoromo town in 2010.When the NAE plays these roles, it is inadvertently contributing to nation building. 5. It is pertinent to state that NAE evolved from the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF) which dates back to the early Twentieth Century. The NAE were part of the Royal British Engineers which surveyed and fixed the boundaries of what is now known as Nigeria with the neighbouring French and German colonies. In spite of the contributions of the NAE in nation building, the corps encountered some challenges while performing their functions.These challenges include dearth of equipment, absence of legal backing and shortage of manpower among others. It is against this background that this paper seeks to examine these challenges in order to proffer viable solutions for the NA in supporting the NAE towards efficiently contributing to nation building. It is written for the Director Department of Land Warfare in partial fulfillment for the award of Pass Staff Course. 6. The purpose of this paper therefore is to examine the challenges and prospects of the contribution of NAE to nation building.The paper will discuss an overview of NAE and the contributions of NAE to nation building. It will further appraise the contributions of some other countries to nation building in order to draw lessons for NAE. Finally, it will examine the challenges and prospects of the NAE’s contribution to nation building. This paper will however be limited to NAE‘s contribution to nation building in terms of structural constructions and projects. The aspects of peace and security as part of nation building will not be d iscussed. It is assumed that the reader is conversant with the concept of nation building.This would therefore not be discussed in detail. AIM 7. The aim of this paper is to discuss the challenges and prospects of the contributions of NAE to nation building with a view to making recommendations. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. 1. Encarta Dictionary, 2012. [ 2 ]. 2. Robert B Schulz, The Dynamics of Development in the Engineering Nation, (Canberra, Canberra University Press, 2004). [ 3 ]. 3. Olaniyi AA, Maj Gen, Capability of the Nigerian Army Engineers in National Development, (Unpublished, May 2012). [ 4 ]. 4. Ibid. [ 5 ]. 5.Catherine S, Angus S, The Concise Oxford English Dictionary, Indian Edition, (New Delhi: Oxford University Press Ltd, 2007), P. 952. [ 6 ]. 6. Op. cit. Encarta Dictionary. [ 7 ]. 7. Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999. [ 8 ]. 8. NA, Electrical and Mec hanical Engineering Precis (Nigerian Army School of Military Engineering, 1996), P. 11. [ 9 ]. 9. Abubakar, S, â€Å"How Military Bridge Brought Succour to Sokoto†, Daily Trust (Sokoto), 25 Oct 10, P. 3. [ 10 ]. 10. Olawuni, T, â€Å"Hope Rises for Ayakoromo Community as Jonathan Orders Reconstruction†, Business Day (Lagos), 16 Dec 10, P. 5.

Does fairtrade has a future in this world Essay - 3311 Words

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This support what Shaw and Shiu in de Pelsmacker Jannsens (2002) found out: processing of information about an ethical issue will determine consumers’ beliefs, behavior and attitudes. There are two constructs of attitude towards fair trade in general: a negative construct and a positive construct. The negative construct: skepticism which has a negative effect on people their fair trade buying behavior. The positive construct: concern about fair trade issues, which has a positive effect on people their fair trade buying behavior. Out of all the above named trade-offs the current study focuses on two kind of trade-offs: price and fair trade concern. 2.1 Price and fair trade buying behavior In this case price is described as how much money consumers spend on fair trade products. In definition fair trade means: to ensure stable trading conditions for producers in developing countries who are disadvantaged (Ozcaglar-Toulouse, Shiu Shaw, 2006). 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